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美国著名汉学家亨瑞·赛瑞斯(H.serruys)在其著作《洪武时期在中国的蒙古人》(《The Mongols In China During The HUNG-WU Period》)一书中从蒙古人居留明朝内地的原因、明境内蒙古人的主要特征、在战争中投降的蒙古人、明朝政府机构和军队中的蒙古人、明境内蒙古人的地理分布及同化问题等方面对明朝初年中国境内蒙古人的情况进行了较为全面的论述。本文对该书第二章的主体内容进行了翻译,该章作者首先陈述了蒙元王朝在中原统治崩溃汉蒙两种版本的传说,进而在总结西方主要汉学家对蒙元帝国灭亡的原因的基础上,结合对元末明初中国境内复杂而特殊的战争形势的分析,指出这种复杂而多样化的战争使得很多元朝军队不可能退回到蒙古地区,此外还论述了很多蒙古人没有选择退回到蒙古地区的其他原因。对国内关于这一问题的研究有一定参考价值。
The famous American scholar H.serruys lived in the Ming dynasty from the Mongols in his book The Mongols In China During The HUNG-WU Period The reason of the hinterland, the main characteristics of Inner Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty, the Mongols who surrendered in the war, the Mongols in the Ming Dynasty government agencies and the armed forces, the geographical distribution and assimilation of Ming people in Inner Mongolia, The situation in Inner Mongolia conducted a more comprehensive discussion. This article translates the main contents of the second chapter of the book. The author first states the legends of the Mongolian dynasty that ruled both versions of Han and Meng in the Central Plains, and then summarizes the reasons why the Western major sinologists perish to the Mongol Yuan Empire Based on the analysis of the complex and special war situation in China during the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, it is pointed out that this complex and diverse war makes it impossible for many Yuan Dynasty troops to return to Mongolia. In addition, it also discusses that many Mongols did not choose to return Other reasons to go to Mongolia. There is some reference value for the domestic research on this issue.