论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨造成家具产业从业人员手外伤的危险因素,采取有效的干预措施,降低家具产业手外伤的发生率。方法选取8家家具企业的工人共4 015人为干预组,干预前、后各抽取780人行问卷调查,另外选取条件相似的6家企业从业人员3 012人为对照组,抽取570人行问卷调查,比较2组人员2007—2008年、2009—2010年对工作环境的满意度和手外伤发生率。干预组采用了包括加强家具企业对手外伤的危险因素及其预防的健康宣传教育、加强岗前培训和劳动保护、增加警示标志、设备更新和技术改造等干预措施。结果 2009—2010年干预组人员对工作环境的满意度是74.5%,而对照组是48.6%;干预组手外伤的发病是125例,而对照组是244例。结论在家具企业中实施针对手外伤的干预措施,可以有效降低家具产业从业人员手外伤的发生率。
Objective To explore the risk factors of hand injuries in the furniture industry practitioners and to take effective interventions to reduce the incidence of hand injuries in the furniture industry. Methods A total of 4 015 workers in 8 furniture enterprises were selected as the intervention group. Before and after the intervention, 780 people were selected for questionnaire survey. In addition, 3 012 practitioners in 6 enterprises with similar conditions were selected as the control group, and 570 were selected for questionnaire survey, compared with 2 Group 2007-2008, 2009-2010 Satisfaction with work environment and hand injuries. The intervention group adopted health promotion and education including risk factors and prevention of rival trauma to furniture enterprises, strengthened pre-job training and labor protection, increased warning signs, equipment renewal and technological transformation. Results In 2009-2010, 74.5% of the workers in the intervention group were satisfied with the work environment, compared with 48.6% of the control group. The incidence of hand injury in the intervention group was 125 cases, while that of the control group was 244 cases. Conclusion The implementation of interventions aimed at hand injuries in furniture enterprises can effectively reduce the incidence of hand injuries among furniture industry practitioners.