粟、黍、稻、麦、菽习惯称五谷,是中国栽培作物的代表,也是农业生产的核心。这些粮食作物中,粟、黍很可能是由黄河流域华夏先民首先开始种植的。而水稻的种植却是南方百越民族的发明;大豆的驯化则是东北民族的功劳;麦是西域民族引种的结果。 Millet, millet, rice, wheat, rice flour is commonly known as grain, is representative of cultivated crops in China, but also the core of agricultural production. Among these grain crops, millet and millet are probably the first to be cultivated by Huaxia ancestors of the Yellow River Basin. However, the cultivation of rice is the invention of the southern Baiyue ethnic group. The domestication of soybean is the merit of the northeast ethnic group. The wheat is the result of the introduction of ethnic groups in the western region.