国务院《关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》中提出“实行在国务院领导下,由地方政府负责,分级管理,以县为主” 的农村义务教育新体制,是进入新世纪深化农村义务教育改革,提高农村人口素质,推动我国农村经济和社会长远发展的重大举措。从根本上说,是实践江泽民同志“三个代表” 重要思想,实施科教兴国战略,解 The State Council’s “Decision on Basic Education Reform and Development” puts forward the new system of rural compulsory education under the leadership of the State Council, which is led by the local government, is managed hierarchically, and is predominantly based on counties, and is the reform of deepening rural compulsory education in the new century. Improve the quality of rural population and promote China’s rural economic and social long-term development of major initiatives. Fundamentally speaking, it is Comrade Jiang Zemin’s important thinking of “three represents” and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.