原苏联早在 2 0世纪 70年代就提出转变经济增长方式 ,即由粗放型向集约型转变。但由于忽视了经济体制因素 ,所以未取得预期成效。俄罗斯向市场经济转轨后 ,由于市场体系的不完善 ,市场功能未能有效发挥 ,所以仍未改变粗放式经济增长方式。市场经济体制是生成集约型经济增长方式的必要条件 ,但并不是惟一的条件 As early as the 1970s, the former Soviet Union put forward the transformation of economic growth mode, that is, from extensive mode to intensive mode. However, due to neglect of the economic system, the expected results were not achieved. After Russia’s transition to a market economy, due to the imperfect market system and the ineffective functioning of the market, the mode of extensive economic growth has not changed. The market economy system is a necessary condition for generating an intensive economic growth mode, but it is not the only condition