本文依据1936年出版的《详注现代上海语》一书对当时上海话的记录,就20世纪30年代上海方言的某些语法范畴(“体”范畴、“疑问”范畴、“否定”范畴以及“人称”和“指示”范畴)的表现形式和某些表示语法意义的其他重要虚词进行了考察和分析,认为《详注》可以看作七十年前新老混合型上海话的一个资料或样本。 This article based on the records of Shanghai dialect in 1936, “Detailed Annotation of Modern Shanghai Language”, on some grammatical categories of Shanghai Dialect in the 1930s, such as “Category”, “Category”, “ ”Negation“ category and the manifestations of ”person “ and ”direction “ and some other important function words that indicate the grammatical meaning, we consider that ”annotation" can be regarded as seventy years ago A mixture of old and new Shanghai dialect or a sample of information.