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在贸易自由化进程中 ,传统的限制性商业行为以及某些政府基于贸易保护主义而对此采取的放任政策正在对贸易自由化产生的负面影响日益明显。秉承一贯的贸易立场 ,世界贸易组织协定只在个别条款中对与竞争有关的贸易问题作了规定 ,从而导致与竞争问题相关的WTO贸易争端的某些特殊性。本文作者从WTO争端解决仍应坚持传统的贸易视角、严格遵守现有规则的立场出发 ,从提交这类争端的法律依据、条件 ,争端主体的适格性以及专家组的审查标准等方面来对这些特殊问题予以剖析。
In the process of trade liberalization, the traditional restrictive commercial practices as well as the laissez-faire policies adopted by some governments based on protectionism are becoming more and more negative on trade liberalization. Adhering to the consistent trade standpoint, the WTO agreement stipulates the competition-related trade issues only in individual articles, which leads to some particularities of the WTO trade disputes related to competition issues. The author of this article from the WTO dispute settlement should still adhere to the traditional perspective of trade, strictly abide by the existing rules of the position, from the submission of such disputes legal basis, conditions, the subject of the dispute the appropriateness of the criteria and the panel review These special problems are analyzed.