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目的探讨黑龙江省男男性行为者艾滋病相关知识、行为及艾滋病病毒感染检出状况,为在该人群中开展有效的艾滋病干预措施提供科学依据。方法由经过专业培训的调查者对男男性行为者进行一对一的问卷调查,同时收集研究对象的血液样本。结果在1353名被调查的男男性行为者中,艾滋病病毒感染率为2.3%。来自佳木斯、收入2000～元、在互联网寻找性伴和有过检测史的男男性行为者有较高的知识评分。在过去6个月,48.7%男男性行为者与多个男性发生过肛交性行为以及44.5%的男男性行为者每次都使用安全套。结论在男男性行为者中艾滋病病毒感染率已经升高,并且广泛存在着艾滋病相关危险行为,必须及时采取措施加以控制,防止艾滋病在该人群中广泛传播。
Objective To explore AIDS related knowledge, behavior and HIV infection status of MSM in Heilongjiang Province and to provide a scientific basis for effective HIV / AIDS intervention in this population. Methods A one-on-one questionnaire was conducted by specially trained investigators on MSM while collecting blood samples from subjects. Results Of 1353 men who had been tested for MSM, HIV prevalence was 2.3%. From Jiamusi, income of 2000 yuan, the Internet for sexual partners and have a history of men who have a higher mastery of knowledge scores. In the past 6 months, 48.7% of men who had sex with men had anal sex with many men and 44.5% of men who had sex with men used condoms every time. Conclusions Among the MSM, the HIV infection rate has risen and HIV-related risk behaviors have been widespread. Measures must be taken to control the HIV infection in a timely manner so as to prevent the spread of AIDS in this population.