伦理学的确需要关注道德主体性问题的研究,因为道德主体是伦理学实践理性品格的践行者。这一研究必须遵循一种求真的科学精神,因为“善”以“真”为基础,如果缺乏“真”的根据,那么道德主体性研究就会走向认识上的迷误,并易导致实践中的诸多偏颇。本文以马克思主义关于自由与必然关系问题的基本原理作为基本的认识方法,对道德主体性问题中的意志自由问题作一尝试性的探讨,并由此对道德实践中存在的“任性”现象作下理论上的批判。 Ethics really need to pay attention to the study of the issue of moral subjectivity, because the moral subject is the practitioner of ethical practice of rational character. This research must follow a kind of truth-seeking scientific spirit. Because “goodness” is based on “truth,” if there is a lack of basis for “truth,” moral subjectivity research will be led to misunderstandings and easily lead to practice In many biased. Based on the basic principle of Marxism on the relationship between freedom and necessity, this article attempts to make a tentative discussion on the issue of freedom of will in the issue of moral subjectivity, and from this, makes a study on the phenomenon of “willfulness” existing in moral practice Under the theoretical criticism.