章学诚谈修志六要

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修志均须明此“六要”,即“乘二便,尽三长,去五难,除八忌,而立四体,以归四要”。乘二便:地近则易核,时近则迹真。尽三长:识,足以断凡例;明,足以决去取;公,足以绝情托。去五难:清晰天度难,考衷古界难,调剂众议难,广征藏书难,予杜是非难。除八忌:条理混杂,详略失体,偏尚文辞,妆点名胜,擅翻旧案,浮记功绩,泥古不 The revision of the Ching Chih must clearly call this “six requirements”, that is, “take two secondments, make three long spells, go to the five noms, remove the eight bogeys, and establish the four beings to return to the four.” Take two will: near to easy to nuclear, when the near track is true. Make three long: knowledge, enough to break the case; Ming enough to decide to take; To five difficulties: a clear degree of heaven and earth difficult to test the ancient world difficult, difficult to adjust the public meeting, wide collection of books is difficult to Du is a censure. In addition to eight bogey: mixed, detailed loss of body, Shang Shang dictation, makeup spots, trespass the old case, memorialize merit, mud ancient
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