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明清实学既是中国儒家学说发展到某一历史阶段的学术思潮 ,又是当时一个特色鲜明的学术流派。在中国文化的历史长河中向前追溯 ,宋明、汉唐、甚至先秦文化中就有实学文化的基因 ;向后延伸 ,在清末民初 ,以至近现代的文化中都可以看到实学文化的重大影响。所以我们说实学又是中国传统文化中一种基本的价值倾向 ,有其逐步形成、发育、成熟的过程 ,并且对中国文化的发展起着导向性和激励性的作用 ,这就是中国实学文化的普世性价值。
Ming and Qing Dynasties real learning is not only the development of Chinese Confucianism to a certain historical stage of academic trend of thought, but also a distinctive academic school. Tracing the long history of Chinese culture, Songming, Han and Tang dynasties and even the pre-Qin culture have the genetics of real culture. Extending backwards, real culture can be seen in the late Qing Dynasty and early modern China Tremendous influence. Therefore, we say that real learning is a kind of basic value tendency in traditional Chinese culture. It has its gradual process of formation, development and maturation, and plays a guiding and stimulating role in the development of Chinese culture. This is what China’s real culture Universal value.