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我国婴儿死亡率近年来已大幅度下降。新生儿死亡率虽也明显下降,但至今仍占婴儿死亡率的半数以上。已成为降低儿科住院死亡率的重要环节。我院新生儿病房是哈尔滨地区新生儿疾病的抢救治疗中心,这里集中了大部分危重患儿,死亡率较高。死亡病例占同期住院新生儿(10287例)12.34％,占同期婴儿死亡病例(525例)70.74％。为了探讨新生儿死因,以期助于临床防治,现将1985年1月～1989年12月收治的住院新生儿中死亡的1269例分析如下。
Infant mortality rates in our country have dropped dramatically in recent years. Although neonatal mortality has also dropped significantly, it still accounts for more than half of infant mortality. Has become an important part of reducing pediatric inpatient mortality. Neonatal ward in our hospital is a rescue center for neonatal diseases in Harbin. Most critically ill children are concentrated here, with a high mortality rate. The deaths accounted for 12.34% of the hospitalized newborns (10287 cases) in the same period, accounting for 70.74% of the total number of infant deaths (525 cases) in the same period. In order to explore the cause of death of newborns, with a view to contributing to clinical prevention and treatment, now in January 1985 ~ December 1989 admitted to hospitalized neonatal death 1269 cases are analyzed as follows.