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在回顾传统的结构物震动和位移测量方法的基础上 ,详细阐述了采用GPS进行大型建筑物动态监测的原理、方法。介绍国内外典型的动态监测实例 ,提出了监测数据的管理与可视化方案 ,对未来大型结构建筑物动态监测的技术进行了展望。
On the basis of reviewing the measurement methods of vibration and displacement of the traditional structures, the principles and methods of using GPS for the dynamic monitoring of large buildings are elaborated. The typical examples of dynamic monitoring at home and abroad are introduced, and the management and visualization scheme of monitoring data are put forward. The prospect of the technology of dynamic monitoring of large-scale structures in the future is also forecasted.