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目的建立黑素瘤临床病例数据库,利用该系统对西京医院皮肤科2000年以来黑素瘤病例分析、总结,研究黑素瘤的临床特点。方法利用ACCESS软件系统,设计包括临床、病理、随访等方面的36个项目,纳入2000年1月至2010年12月西京医院皮肤科黑素瘤患者病例,建立黑素瘤临床病例数据库。结果通过建立的黑素瘤数据库,对271例黑素瘤病例进行了回顾性研究,表明肢端为黑素瘤的主要发病部位,四肢(不含手、足)所占比例有所下降。色素痣恶变在黑素瘤的发生中占有重要地位。结论建立了黑素瘤临床病例数据库系统,整理、录入了近11年MM临床病例资料,形成庞大的MM临床病例资料系统。为皮肤科其它病种建立数据库系统提供了模板。
Objective To establish a clinical case database of melanoma and analyze the melanoma cases in dermatology of Xijing Hospital from 2000 to 2000 and summarize the clinical features of melanoma. Methods 36 cases of clinical, pathological and follow-up were enrolled in the ACCESS software system. The cases of dermatological melanoma from Xijing Hospital from January 2000 to December 2010 were included in this study, and a database of clinical cases of melanoma was established. Results A retrospective study of 271 cases of melanoma was conducted based on the established melanoma database. The results showed that the extremities were the main sites of melanoma, and the proportion of extremities (excluding hand and foot) decreased. Pigmented nevus malignancy plays an important role in the occurrence of melanoma. Conclusion The clinical case database system for melanoma was established. Data of clinical cases of MM were collected and recorded in the past 11 years to form a huge MM clinical case data system. Provides a template for building database systems for other dermatological conditions.