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作为一种文化现象的体育活动并不是远离意识形态的。在人们对体育项目的选择中,兴趣的背后潜藏着一种意识形态的决定性影响。体育活动为人们提供了一种宣泄的快感,这一快感来自于特定意识形态的移情。在西方,成熟的市民社会为人们带来了阶级意识的差异性,因而西方人的体育快感中,阶级意识形态的实现构成了主要的内容。而在中国,总体化的国家意志使人们的体育活动快感中包涵了更多的民族寓言的内涵。
Physical activity as a cultural phenomenon is not far from ideology. In people’s choice of sports, there is an ideological decisive influence hidden behind the interest. Physical activity provides a pleasure of catharsis, a pleasure that comes from a specific ideological empathy. In the west, the mature civil society brings the difference of class consciousness to the people. Therefore, the realization of the class ideology constitutes the main content in the sports pleasure of Westerners. In China, the national will of the whole nation makes the connotation of more national parable contained in the pleasure of sports activities.