笔者通过近三十年的单簧管演奏和教学 ,想就单簧管演奏的基本要素 ,作一简单论述。学习单簧管演奏要有一定的基本条件 :一是牙齿要整齐 ,无明显的虫牙、坏牙 ;二是手指无明显损伤、变形 ,最好手指能粗长一些 ;三是上下唇薄厚适中 ,唇间要略明显 ;最重要的一条是头脑反映要敏捷 The author through nearly thirty years of clarinet and teaching, want to play on the basic elements of clarinet for a brief discussion. Learning Clarinet must have some basic conditions: First, the teeth should be neat, no obvious insects, bad teeth; Second, no obvious finger injury, deformation, the best finger can be a little rough; Third, the upper and lower lip is moderate and thin, To be slightly obvious; the most important one is the mind should be agile