Aimed at eliminating all forms discrimination against women, ensuring human rights and fundamental freedoms for women in all fields and realizing de-facto equality between men and women, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women adopted by the U.N. General Assembly is a most significant and most comprehensive legal document concing the protection of human rights of women, which is called The Charter of the Human Rights of Women. This thesis reviews the achievements and problems in the ful-fillment by the Chinese govment of obligations under the Convention after signing and ratifying it; and also puts forward some feasible ap-proaches for improvement thereof.