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制造业产业的升级与转型成为我国目前经济发展不可避免的问题之一。制造业产业的升级与转型将会带来制造品的价值增值、对外贸易的繁荣,并促进国家资本的积累。制造业的升级与转型需要一大批高素质的应用技术型人才,而我国普通高等院校的学生培养主要是以研究型人才为主,教育部正在酝酿地方本科高等院校的转型发展策略。该政策在促进就业的同时也解决我国制造业高技术人才的缺乏问题。亚当·斯密的《国富论》被称为影响世界进程的书,书中的某些观点至今仍然具有现实意义。文章结合《国富论》中的相关内容,分析我国制造业转型升级的现实意义。
The upgrading and transformation of the manufacturing industry has become one of the inevitable problems in China’s current economic development. The upgrading and transformation of the manufacturing industry will bring the added value of manufactures, the prosperity of foreign trade and the accumulation of state capital. The upgrading and transformation of manufacturing industry require a large number of high-quality applied talents. However, the cultivation of students in colleges and universities in our country is mainly based on research talents, and the Ministry of Education is preparing strategies for the transformation and development of local undergraduate colleges and universities. This policy, while promoting employment, also addresses the lack of high-tech personnel in manufacturing in our country. Adam Smith’s “Wealth of Nations” is known as the book affecting the course of the world. Some of the views in the book are still of practical significance. Combining with the content of “Wealth of Nations”, the article analyzes the practical significance of the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry in our country.