真正的企业家产生在西方市场经济的国家,因此,这些国家的经济学家关于企业家的论述应当说是科学而权威的见解。美国学者凡勃仑在他著名的《企业论》里认为;①企业家的动机是金钱上的动机,吸引他的是对他个人或他所属企业的经济利益的扩张。②企业家一般总是促使系统中发生着巨大而又频繁的变动,因为他们的利益是在局势变动中涌现的。③早期的企业家只停留在旧式的、低层 True entrepreneurs are born in countries with western market economies. Therefore, the economists in these countries should be said to be scientific and authoritative opinions on entrepreneurs. The American scholar, Veblen, in his famous “Theory of the Enterprise” stated that: 1 The motivation of an entrepreneur is a monetary motive. What attracts him is the expansion of his personal interests or the economic interests of the enterprise to which he belongs. 2 Entrepreneurs generally always cause huge and frequent changes in the system, because their interests emerge in the changing situation. 3 Early entrepreneurs only stayed in the old-style, low-level