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目的:探讨急性病毒性心肌炎的临床诊断方法与结果。方法:从临床表现、实验室检查、心电图、超声心动图等几种检测方式入手,分析其对病毒性心肌炎的诊断价值。结果:病毒性心肌炎确诊的难度很大,例如心肌活检、病毒分离等均需要很高的技术与设备支持,因此此类检测方法目前还不能普及。现阶段对该病的诊断主要依靠对临床症状的判断,一般符合2项或以上临床症状即可做出诊断。结论:及时确诊是治疗该病的关键。另外,患者应当保证充分的休息,并采用改善心肌营养、抗病毒药物辅助治疗,控制并发症的产生,一般治疗后恢复情况均良好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical diagnosis and results of acute viral myocarditis. Methods: From the clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiography and other detection methods to start, analyze its diagnostic value of viral myocarditis. Results: The diagnosis of viral myocarditis is very difficult. For example, myocardial biopsy and virus separation require high technical and equipment support. Therefore, such detection methods are not yet widely available. The diagnosis of the disease at this stage depends mainly on the judgment of clinical symptoms, usually in line with 2 or more clinical symptoms can make a diagnosis. Conclusion: timely diagnosis is the key to the treatment of the disease. In addition, patients should ensure adequate rest and use of improved myocardial nutrition, antiviral drugs adjuvant therapy to control complications, the recovery is generally good after treatment.