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目的:了解德清县肠道传染病的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法:对德清县1951-2010年肠道传染病疫情年报资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:60年间德清县肠道传染病主要病种为痢疾、病毒性肝炎(已明确分型为乙肝、丙肝者除外)、伤寒副伤寒、脊髓灰质炎、霍乱,年均发病率分别为6.25/10万～3 655.01/10万、7.36/10万～847.27/10万、0.42/10万～53.04/10万、0～9.64/10万和0～2.46/10万。结论:60年来肠道传染病呈下降趋势,痢疾是影响肠道传染病疫情的主要病种。肠道传染病防治工作取得较大成绩,但仍是今后重点防治的传染病病种。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases in Deqing County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the annual reports of intestinal infectious diseases in Deqing County from 1951 to 2010. Results: The main diseases of intestinal infectious diseases in Deqing County in 60 years were dysentery, viral hepatitis (except hepatitis B and HCV), typhoid and paratyphoid fever, poliomyelitis and cholera, with an average annual incidence of 6.25 / 100,000 to 3,655.01 / 100,000, 7.36 / 100,000 to 847.27 / 100,000, 0.42 / 100,000 to 53.04 / 100,000, 0 to 9.64 / 100,000 and 0 to 2.46 / 100,000. Conclusion: The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases has been decreasing in 60 years. Dysentery is the main disease affecting the epidemic of intestinal infectious diseases. Prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases have made great achievements, but it is still the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the future.