前言沸騰传热是化学、石油、动力、机械、冶金及食品等工业部門經常碰到的基本物理現象,所以在本世紀三十年代就有人开始了这方面的专門研究。而近十年来出現的一些剧烈反应和大量放热的过程(例如火箭噴气引擎的燃烧室、原子反应堆、沸騰层的反应設备等),要求找寻高效率的冷却方法,这就更促进了这方面研究工作。現代鍋炉的放热 Introduction Boiling heat transfer is a basic physical phenomenon often encountered in the chemical, petroleum, power, mechanical, metallurgical and food industries. So some people started to do special research in this field in the 1930s. In the past decade, some violent reactions and large exothermic processes (such as the rocket jet engine’s combustion chamber, atomic reactors, boiling-bed reaction equipment, etc.) required the search for an efficient cooling method, which further promoted Research work in this area. The heat of modern boilers