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2008年爆发的国际金融危机对资本主义造成了沉重打击。遭遇危机的资本主义各国政府,围绕如何改进发展模式、怎样纠正制度弊端、如何走出各种困局等问题,进行了深入反思和全面调整,其调整和变革路径从危机爆发之初的金融和经济领域开始,进而拓展到政治、社会等领域。危机以来资本主义国家各种监管措施、改革方案以及治理方式的酝酿、出台和实施,使危机中的资本主义在经济、政治和社会阶级结构等诸多方面都发生了重大变化。通过最新资料和数据实例对危机以来资本主义在经济、政治和社会领域采取的重要调整及其引起的重大变化进行系统分析,在此基础上探讨社会主义中国应当采取的应对措施。
The international financial crisis that erupted in 2008 has dealt a heavy blow to capitalism. The governments of capitalist countries that have suffered crises have conducted in-depth introspection and overall readjustment on the issues of how to improve the mode of development, how to correct system malpractices and how to get out of various dilemmas, and the path of adjustment and change. From the beginning of the crisis, the financial and economic The field began, and then expanded to the political, social and other fields. Since the crisis, the various regulatory measures, reform programs and governance methods of the capitalist countries have been brewing, promulgating and implementing so that the capitalist crisis has undergone major changes in many aspects such as economic, political and social class structures. Through the latest data and data examples, this paper systematically analyzes the important adjustments that capitalism has taken in the economic, political and social fields since the crisis and the major changes that have been caused. On the basis of this, it also explores the countermeasures China should take.