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“粤统”源头,是指广东统计史上最早的政府统计机构。寻找并查明“粤统”源头,是编纂《广东省志·统计志》的重要工作之一。由于过去无人论述此事,目前考证工作仍带有初探性质。本文认为:清代光绪三十四年(1908)设立的广东调查局,是广东统计史上第一个政府统计机构。 一、广东调查局的建立与发展 (一)机构的创立 广东调查局筹建于光绪二十四年 (1908)。是年4月14日(夏历,下同),粤督张人骏委派督办和总办,筹备有关设局事宜。同年6月25日,该局正式开办,是继直隶、四川、湖北、陕西、
The origin of “Guangdong” refers to the earliest government statistical agency in the history of Guangdong statistics. To find and identify the source of “Cantonese” is one of the important tasks in the compilation of the “Statistical Journal of Guangdong Province”. As no one in the past to discuss the matter, the research work is still tentative with the nature of exploration. This paper argues that the Guangdong Bureau of Investigation established in the 34th year of Guangxu Dynasty (1908) was the first government statistical agency in the history of Guangdong statistics. First, the establishment and development of Guangdong Bureau of Investigation (a) the establishment of agencies Guangdong Bureau of Investigation preparation for twenty-four years Guangxu (1908). On April 14 (the lunar calendar, the same below), Governor Zhang Renjun appointed the supervisor and the chief office to prepare for the establishment of the bureau. June 25 the same year, the council officially opened, following Chihli, Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi,