1871年3月18日,巴黎工人阶级武装起义,建立了第一个无产阶级专政的政权。这个政权只存在了72天,就被法国资产阶级残酷镇压。为此,马克思满怀悲愤地写出了《法兰西内战》。 《法兰西内战》总结了巴黎公社的最重要的经验:工人阶级不能简单地掌握现成的国家机器,并运用它来达到自己的目的。 为什么呢?《法兰西内战》的回答是:因为国家是阶级压迫的工具,并且是凌驾于社会之上的力量,国家的官员是“天然的尊长”,他们有“令人倾心的官职、金钱和权势”,“群众处于屈从的地位”。“对无产阶级来说,奴役他们的政治工具,不能 On March 18, 1871, the working class in Paris armed uprising established the first regime of proletarian dictatorship. This regime, which only existed for 72 days, was brutally suppressed by the French bourgeoisie. To this end, Marx angrily wrote the “French Civil War.” The “French Civil War” summarizes the most important experience of the Paris Commune: The working class can not simply grasp the ready-made state machine and use it for its own purposes. Why? The answer to the “French Civil War” is that because the state is a tool of class oppression and an overriding force for society, state officials are “natural elders,” and they have “devoted officials, money and Power ”,“ the masses are in a submissive position. ” "For the proletariat, the political tools that enslave them can not