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云南省丽江市宁蒗县永宁乡水稻种植面积800公顷,常年平均每667平方米产225公斤,总产量0.27万吨,水稻种植区海拔266.—2710米,年平均气温9.7℃,年降水980毫米,10℃以上积温2630℃,霜期210天左右,熟制为一季有余,两季不足,是云南省乃至全国典型的高寒稻作区,是水稻的极特殊生态环境种植区,也是世界水稻种植的最高海拔极限,被称为“世界水稻屋脊”。水稻是永宁的主要作物,也是当地泸沽湖周边地区摩梭(纳西)、普米、藏等少数民族的主要口粮。为进一步研究试验示范特殊高寒稻作区的水稻给定生产技术,提高单产,攻关最高海拔的高产纪录,促进当地水稻增产增收,根据云南省农业厅科教处结合云南高原稻区特色稻区特色作产业发展,集中力量加强农业科技创新,提升稻作科研水平和科技队伍素质,促进云南农业科技实力的措升的精神要求,特制定此实施方案。
Yongning Township, Ninglang County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province The rice planting area is 800 hectares, with an average annual output of 225 kilograms per 667 square meters and a total output of 27,700 tons. The rice planting area is 266.-2710 meters above sea level with an annual average temperature of 9.7 ℃ and annual precipitation of 980 Mm, accumulative temperature of 2630 ℃ above 10 ℃, frost period of about 210 days, cooked more than a season, less than two seasons, Yunnan and the country as a typical alpine rice area, rice is very special ecological environment planting areas, but also the world’s rice cultivation The highest elevation limit, known as “World Rice Ridge ”. Rice is the main crop of Yongning and also the main rations of ethnic minorities such as Mosuo (Naxi), Pumi and Tibet in the surrounding area of Lugu Lake. In order to further study and test the given production technology of rice in the special alpine rice-growing area, raise the high-yielding record of the highest yield and the highest elevation and promote the increase of output of the local rice. According to the characteristics of the special rice in the Yunnan plateau, Industrial development, focus on strengthening the scientific and technological innovation in agriculture, rice research and enhance the quality of scientific and technological personnel, and promote the strength of Yunnan’s agricultural science and technology to enhance the spirit of the request, specially formulated this implementation plan.