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近几年来,理论界关于社会主义初级阶段的阶级、阶层研究已成为一个热门话题,本文拟就有关农民阶级、阶层研究中的几种主要观点,从以下五个方面作一些概括的评介。一、关于阶级、阶层的概念1.阶级概念列宁曾经对阶级概念下过明确的定义。但是许多文章对此的理解差异却很大:有的认为阶级是一个经济范畴;有的认为阶级是个社会范畴;也有的认为阶级是个历史范畴。我认为,阶级首先是个历史范畴,阶级的存在仅仅同一定生产发展的历史阶段相联系;其次,阶级也是一个经济范畴,经济关系是理解阶级关系的始点和基础,特别是生产资料所有制形式
In recent years, the theoretical circles have become a hot topic on the study of classes and strata in the primary stage of socialism. This article attempts to make some general comments on the following several major points in the study of the peasantry and the strata. First, on the class, class concept 1. Class concept Lenin had a clear definition of the concept of class. However, many articles differ greatly in their understanding of this: some think that class is an economic category; some think that class is a social category; others think that class is a historical category. In my opinion, class is first of all a historical category. The existence of class is only linked with the historical stage of production and development. Second, class is also an economic category. Economic relations are the starting point and foundation for understanding class relations, especially the form of ownership of means of production