中国科学院院长在科教兴国国际研讨会上就 21世纪中国面临的挑战提出 10项对策。 　　一、更新教育思想，改革教育体制和方法，培养创新人才，将最大的人口负担转化为无可比拟、取之不竭的智力资源。 　　二、弘扬科学精神，提倡科学方法，造就崇尚和鼓励科学创新的良好社会氛 Dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences put forward 10 countermeasures on the challenges facing China in the 21st century at the International Symposium on Rejuvenating China through Science and Education. First, update educational thoughts, reform educational systems and methods, cultivate innovative talents, and turn the biggest burden on the population into unparalleled and inexhaustible intellectual resources. Second, carry forward the spirit of science, advocate scientific methods, create respect for and encourage scientific innovation, a good social atmosphere