一般认为，产程中阴道检查（简称阴查）会增加产妇产褥或感染和新生儿感染的机会。为了解产程中采用阴查代替肛查是否会增加产褥感染率和新生儿感染率，以及母婴并发症的发生率或其它不良反应，特做此研究，现将结果报告如下。1资料与方法1．1及病例选择1997年9～11月，选择引 It is generally believed that vaginal examination during labor (referred to as vaginal examination) will increase maternal puerperal or infection and neonatal infection opportunities. In order to understand whether labor-based screening instead of anal examination will increase the rate of puerperal infection and neonatal infection, as well as the incidence of maternal and child complications or other adverse reactions, especially to do this study, the results reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 and case selection September 1997 to November, choose cited