论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解大埔县2005~2008年居民食用加碘盐现状,为制定消除碘缺乏病防治策略提供科学依据。方法:按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案(修订)》要求进行。结果:大埔县2005~2008年居民户非碘盐率分别为9.72%,7.29%,6.25%,4.86%;碘盐覆盖率分别为90.28%,92.71%,93.75%,95.14%;碘盐合格率分别为85.00%,98.13%,96.67%,98.54%;合格碘盐食用率分别为76.74%,90.97%,90.63%,93.75%。非碘盐率呈逐年下降趋势,2006~2008年碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率较2005年均有显著提高。结论:须加大打击私盐的工作力度,加强食用碘盐的监督监测工作,以及加强居民碘缺乏病防治知识的宣传教育工作。
Objective: To understand the status quo of iodized salt consumption of residents from 2005 to 2008 in Dapu County, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and cure strategies of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods: According to the “national iodine deficiency monitoring program (Revised)” requirements. Results: The non-iodized salt rates of residents in Dabu County from 2005 to 2008 were 9.72%, 7.29%, 6.25% and 4.86%, respectively. The coverage rates of iodized salt were 90.28%, 92.71%, 93.75% and 95.14% respectively. The rates of qualified iodized salt were 76.74%, 90.97%, 90.63% and 93.75%, respectively, which were 85.00%, 98.13%, 96.67% and 98.54% respectively. Non-iodized salt rate showed a downward trend year by year, from 2006 to 2008 iodized salt pass rate and qualified iodized salt consumption rate increased significantly compared with 2005. Conclusion: It is necessary to intensify the efforts to combat private salt, strengthen supervision and monitoring of iodized salt consumption, and publicity and education on strengthening the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among the residents.