卫生部1978年9月重新颁发了“种痘办法”。此办法规定:对满12个月至24个月的幼儿给以初种;对7至10周岁的儿童给以第一次复种;对海空港及陆地边境车站工作人员、国际航行车船飞机的乘务人员、外事人员、卫生防疫人员、开放城市接待外宾的工作人员、新人伍的战士,在参加工作或入伍时给以第二次复种;一些边境省份的部分地区以及国际交往频繁的城市、港口居民在18至20周岁时给以第二次复种。种痘是各级医务人员一项经常性的工作,必须熟悉和重视它,这里就针对种痘禁忌症谈一点粗浅的看法。第一,种痘的禁忌症可分为两种,一是绝对禁忌症,二是一般禁忌症。绝对禁忌症:对急性传染病(麻疹、水痘、百日咳、流脑等病)发病期间及治愈后不足4周的恢复期 Ministry of Health in September 1978 reissued the “vaccination method.” This approach stipulates that the first seedlings be given to children aged 12 months to 24 months, the first seed will be given to children aged 7 to 10 years, the crew members of the airports at sea, air ports and land borders, the crew of international cruise ships Personnel, foreign personnel, health and epidemic prevention personnel, staff members who open foreign tourists to open cities, and soldiers of new recruits will give a second re-planting when participating in work or joining the armed forces; some areas in border provinces and cities with frequent international exchanges and harbor residents The second re-seed is given between 18 and 20 years of age. Seedpox is a regular work of medical personnel at all levels, we must be familiar with and attention to it, here on the contraindications for acne about a little superficial view. First, the contraindications for vaccination can be divided into two kinds, one is absolutely contraindications, the second is the general contraindication. Absolute contraindications: acute convalescent disease (measles, chickenpox, whooping cough, meningitis and other diseases) during the onset and recovery of less than 4 weeks after the recovery