论文部分内容阅读
日本的中小企业发展历程是很典型的,成为战后日本经济迅速崛起的重要杠杆。目前,日本中小企业总数占全国企业总数的95％以上,国民生产总值的一半是由这些名不见经传的中小企业贡献的。 日本于1948年制定了“中小企业厅设置法”,并根据该法于同年8月设立了中小企业厅。1949年颁布了“中小企业协同组合法”,鼓励中小企业联合起来与大企业抗衡与竞争,促使中小企业走经营管理合理化和企业设施共同化的道
The development of SMEs in Japan is typical and has become an important lever for the rapid rise of post-war Japan's economy. At present, the total number of SMEs in Japan accounts for more than 95% of the total number of enterprises in the country, and half of GNP is contributed by these little-known SMEs. Japan enacted the Law on the Establishment of Small and Medium Business Administration in 1948 and established the Office of Small and Medium Enterprises in August of the same year according to the law. The promulgation of the Law on Synergy and Combination of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in 1949 encouraged the small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly contend and compete with large enterprises to promote the rationalization of the operation and management of SMEs and the co-operation of corporate facilities