在高考复习中,我们经常碰到这类问题,即不同气候的比较分析。但对同一气候地区的内部差异研究较少,这也是近几年来高考命题的一个重要切入点。这种内部差异可能是鲜明的差异,也可能是相近的差异。挖掘这种差异,不仅符合地理环境差异性原则这一大的命题方向,也对考查学生对知识的深层理解,以及对学生培养分析比较能力、知识迁移能力,养成良好思维习惯等方面产生影响。本文从相关典型案例出发,分别从气候分布、气候特点、气候成因、相对应 In the college entrance examination review, we often encounter such problems, that is, a comparative analysis of different climates. However, there are few researches on the internal differences in the same climate region, which is also an important entry point for the college entrance examination proposition in recent years. This internal difference may be a sharp difference, it may be similar differences. Excavating this kind of difference not only accords with the big proposition direction of geographical difference principle, but also has an impact on examining students ’deep understanding of knowledge as well as on students’ ability of training and analysis, knowledge transfer and fostering good habits of mind . This article, starting from the related typical cases, respectively, from the climate distribution, climate characteristics, climate causes, corresponding