目的了解飞行人员OA的致病原因,探讨有效的干预对策。方法将3 a来院疗养,做年度大体检的飞行人员和地方人员,在统一标准下,对发病率、致病原因、发病部位、严重程度进行调查对比。结果4 500人飞行人员,骨关节炎369例,占8.2%。4 500人地方人员,骨关节炎162例,占3.6%。球类比赛、器械训练致伤率较高。踝、膝关节发病率高也相对严重。结论年轻飞行人员OA的发病率、严重程度明显高于地方人员。针对致病原因,提出了干预对策。 Objective To understand the etiopathogenisis of pilots and explore effective intervention strategies. Methods A total of 3 years to hospital treatment, the annual general examination of pilots and local personnel, in a unified standard, the incidence, causes, incidence of sites, the severity of the survey were compared. Results 4 500 pilots, 369 cases of osteoarthritis, accounting for 8.2%. 4 500 local staff, 162 cases of osteoarthritis, accounting for 3.6%. Ball games, equipment training injury rate higher. Ankles, knee high incidence is also relatively serious. Conclusion The incidence and severity of OA among young pilots were significantly higher than those of local staff. For the cause of the disease, proposed intervention measures.