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目的评价2005-2008年山西省全球基金艾滋病项目地区娱乐场所暗娼知识行为情况。方法对山西省全球基金艾滋病项目地区已掌握的涉性娱乐场所的全体暗娼2005-2008年服务覆盖情况、艾滋病知识知晓情况、最近一次商业性行为时安全套使用情况进行问卷调查,并用SPSS11.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果2005-2008年间,艾滋病预防服务覆盖率(2005年的87.50%至2008年的98.06%)、艾滋病防治知识知晓率(2005年的42.85%至2008年的92.26%)及最近一次商业性行为时安全套使用率(2005年的87.50%至2008年的99.68%)逐年上升,被调查人群数量逐年上升;个别暗娼虽然经过多次干预,但效果并不理想。结论在娱乐场所开展行为干预工作对提高暗娼艾滋病防治知识知晓率和行为改变率有一定的效果;应进一步提高宣传的全面性,采用更适合目标人群的宣传策略,实行点、面结合的立体宣传干预模式。
Objective To evaluate the knowledge and behavior of commercial sex workers in the entertainment venues in the Global Fund AIDS Project in Shanxi Province during 2005-2008. Methods A survey was conducted on 2005-2008 service coverage of all female sex workers engaged in entertainment venues in AIDS-related areas of the Global Fund AIDS Project in Shanxi Province, awareness of AIDS knowledge, and the use of condoms during the last commercial sexual activity. SPSS11.0 statistics Software for statistical analysis. Results During 2005-2008, the coverage of HIV / AIDS prevention services (87.50% in 2005 and 98.06% in 2008), awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control (from 42.85% in 2005 to 92.26% in 2008) and the most recent commercial practice The condom use rate (87.50% in 2005 and 99.68% in 2008) increased year by year, and the number of people surveyed increased year by year. Although individual FSWs made repeated interventions, the effect was not satisfactory. Conclusion Conducting behavior intervention in entertainment venues has some effect on raising awareness of HIV / AIDS awareness and behavioral change rate among SWDs. It is necessary to further improve the comprehensiveness of publicity and adopt more suitable publicity strategies for target groups to implement stereoscopic publicity Intervention mode.