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自50年代始,我国的气象工作者就已指出:太平洋海水温度异常,对我国讯期降水有着重要影响,特别是著名黑潮区域的海温变化,对于我国东部沿海地区讯期降水的影响更为显著。这在许多文章中均有论述。近年来,人们开始应用海洋与大气相互作用的观点,进一步分析研究海洋加热场与大气之间的关系,探讨其影响长期天气变化的物理机制。尤其是在黑湖区域海一气热量交换的研究方面,已取得了很大进展。本文将以实际资料分析海—气相互间的关系,进一步探讨黑潮区域海—气热量交换对青岛汛期降水的影响,试图为青岛汛期降水的预报,提供有意义的指标。
Since the 1950s, China’s meteorologists have pointed out: the abnormal temperature of the Pacific sea water has an important influence on the current period of precipitation in China, especially the change of sea surface temperature in the famous Kuroshio area and the impact on the precipitation in the eastern coastal area of China For the obvious. This is discussed in many articles. In recent years, people began to apply the viewpoint of ocean-atmosphere interaction to further analyze and study the relationship between the ocean heating field and the atmosphere and to explore the physical mechanism that affects long-term weather changes. In particular, great progress has been made in the research on the exchange of heat and heat between the sea and the sea in the Black Lake region. This paper will analyze the relationship between sea-gas with actual data and further discuss the influence of sea-air heat exchange on precipitation in Qingdao in the Kuroshio region, trying to provide meaningful indexes for the forecast of precipitation in the flood season in Qingdao.