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目的了解北京市大兴区居民健康知识与行为现状,为政府制定卫生政策和干预策略提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对大兴区3个乡镇9个社区/行政村的18～79岁居民807人进行问卷调查。采用χ2检验进行统计学分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果大兴区居民健康知识总体知晓率为68.82%,其中健康生活方式、安全与急救、基本医疗、慢性病预防知识和传染病与地方病预防的知晓率分别为74.85%、77.20%、59.48%、59.48%和73.11%。结论大兴区居民健康知识知晓率距离《健康北京人-全民健康促进十年行动规划》和《健康北京“十二五”发展建设规划》目标还有一定差距,应加强健康教育与健康促进工作,广泛开展健康知识普及行动,提高居民的健康意识和健康知识水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of residents’ health knowledge and behavior in Daxing District of Beijing and provide evidences for the government to formulate health policies and intervention strategies. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 807 residents aged 18-79 in 9 communities / administrative villages in 3 townships in Daxing District. Using χ2 test for statistical analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The overall awareness rate of health knowledge among residents in Daxing District was 68.82%. The awareness rate of health lifestyle, safety and first aid, basic medical care, chronic disease prevention knowledge and infectious diseases and endemic diseases were 74.85%, 77.20%, 59.48% and 59.48% respectively. And 73.11% respectively. Conclusion The awareness of health knowledge among residents in Daxing District is still far from the goal of “Healthy Beijingers - National Health Promotion Decade Action Plan” and “Healthy Beijing” Twelfth Five - Year “Development and Construction Plan”. Health education and health promotion should be strengthened Work, widely carry out universal popularization of health knowledge, improve residents’ health awareness and health knowledge level.