八十年代的一个重大课题,是维持一种开放的、发展的国际贸易体系。尽管东京的多边贸易谈判在1979年圆满结束,但是,关税及贸易总协定的自由主义原则正在受到越来越大的打击。保护主义在欧洲已经越来越盛行,在美国也正在迅速发展。保护主义的主要目标是 One of the major topics in the 1980s is to maintain an open and developing international trade system. Despite the successful conclusion of Tokyo’s multilateral trade negotiations in 1979, the liberal principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is being hit harder and harder. Protectionism has become more prevalent in Europe and rapidly growing in the United States. The main goal of protectionism is