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目的了解漯河市城乡肥胖儿童家长的健康知识状况,为开展儿童营养干预提供参考。方法对漯河市252名城市肥胖儿童家长(A组)及168名农村肥胖儿童的家长(B组)进行相关健康知识问卷调查。结果A组家长一般健康知识平均得分为(22.98±2.83)分,B组家长平均得分为(17.22±2.05)分,差异有统计学意义(u=2.31,P<0.05)。A组家长健康知识的主要来源由高到低依次为社会、家庭和学校,B组则依次为学校、社会、家庭,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.27,P<0.05)。31.75%的A组家长的和26.19%的B组家长认为儿童肥胖需要治疗,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.77,P<0.05)。结论城乡肥胖儿童家长有关肥胖症及相关疾病的一般健康知识普遍缺乏,乡村肥胖儿童家长尤为明显。应采取积极的预防措施,提高其健康知识水平。
Objective To understand the health knowledge of parents of obese children in urban and rural areas in Luohe City, and to provide reference for children’s nutrition intervention. Methods The parents of obese children in 252 cities of Luohe City (Group A) and the parents of 168 rural obese children (Group B) were surveyed for relevant health knowledge. Results The average score of general health knowledge of group A was (22.98 ± 2.83) points, while that of group B was (17.22 ± 2.05). The difference was statistically significant (u = 2.31, P <0.05). The main sources of health knowledge of group A were social, family and school from high to low, and group B followed by school, community and family, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.27, P <0.05). 31.75% of Group A parents and 26.19% of Group B parents think that childhood obesity needs treatment, the difference is statistically significant (χ2 = 5.77, P <0.05). Conclusion Parents of obese children in urban and rural areas generally lack general knowledge of health related to obesity and related diseases, especially in rural obese children. Positive precautions should be taken to improve their level of health knowledge.