论文部分内容阅读
目的 :分析探讨综合医院内科住院病人焦虑抑郁状况。方法 :选取265名综合医院内科住院病人,采用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和病人基本情况问卷调查表,对综合医院内科住院病人焦虑抑郁状况进行调查分析。结果 :调查显示有38%的内科住院病人患有焦虑症,36.6%的内科住院病人患有抑郁症,12.9%的内科住院病人焦虑抑郁共存;在医院内科中,神经内科住院病人焦虑抑郁发生率高达40%;焦虑抑郁发生率与文化程度成反比,文化程度越高的住院病人,患焦虑抑郁症状的概率越低;年龄段越大的内科住院病人,患焦虑抑郁症状的概率越高,50--80岁之间的内科住院病人患焦虑抑郁症状的概率高达44.55%。结论 :焦虑抑郁的不良情绪严重影响内科住院病人的身体健康,医院应重视对患者的心理疏导,消除不良情绪,为患者身体疾病的治疗提供一个健康的后盾。
Objective: To analyze the anxiety and depression status of inpatients in general hospital. Methods: Inpatients were selected from 265 general hospital inpatients, and the general hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and patient basic questionnaire were used to investigate the anxiety and depression of inpatients in general hospital. Results: The survey showed that 38% of medical inpatients had anxiety disorder, 36.6% of medical inpatients had depression, and 12.9% of medical inpatients had anxiety and depression coexistence. In the medical department of hospital, the incidence of anxiety and depression in neurology inpatients Up to 40%; the incidence of anxiety and depression is inversely proportional to the level of education; the higher the educational level of inpatients, the lower the probability of anxiety and depression symptoms; the higher the age of medical inpatients, the higher the probability of anxiety and depression symptoms, 50 - The medical inpatients between the age of 80 and the probability of anxiety and depression symptoms up to 44.55%. Conclusion: The negative emotions of anxiety and depression seriously affect the health of inpatients in medical department. The hospital should pay attention to the psychological counseling and eliminate the bad emotions of the patients and provide a healthy backing for the treatment of patients’ physical diseases.