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探讨重型肝炎医院感染的防治措施。对３４７例住院重型病毒性肝炎合并腹腔感染患者进行了回顾性调查分析。调查结果显示患者院内感染率为４５．２４％，除１例外，均为自发性细菌性腹膜炎，其临床表现及腹水常规检查不够典型，病原菌培养阳性率较低，患者并发症多，预后欠佳。作者认为加强医院感染管理，强调及时诊断、合理治疗对控制院内腹腔感染乃至原发病的治疗有积极意义。
To explore the prevention and treatment of severe hepatitis hospital infection. A retrospective analysis of 347 hospitalized patients with severe viral hepatitis with abdominal infection was conducted. The survey showed that the rate of nosocomial infection in patients was 45.24%, except 1, were spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, its clinical manifestations and ascites routine examination is not typical, low positive rate of pathogen culture, patients with multiple complications, poor prognosis . The author believes that strengthening the management of nosocomial infections, emphasizing timely diagnosis, rational treatment of intra-abdominal control of infection and even the primary disease treatment has a positive meaning.