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企业的权益构成揭示出企业的资金来源有两个:负债和所有者权益。这就意味着企业融资的供给方是债权人和所有者。在融通资金的过程中,供给方往往会对需求方各方面提出要求以保障资金的安全、完整及增值能力。中小企业作为经济生活中特殊的企业群体,其资金来源依然要遵循这一基本法则。本文从企业的权益构成出发,分析各类资金来源的具体特点及其对企业的能力要求,目的在于帮助中小企业了解现有的融资渠道及其可获得资金支持的可能性,进而有助于解决中小企业融资难的问题。
The composition of the company’s equity reveals that the company has two sources of funding: liabilities and owners’ equity. This means that the providers of corporate finance are creditors and owners. In the process of financing, the supply side will often put forward demands on all aspects of the demand side to ensure the safety, integrity and value-added ability of the funds. SMEs as a special business group in economic life, the source of their funds still have to follow this basic law. Starting from the composition of the rights and interests of enterprises, this paper analyzes the specific characteristics of various sources of funds and their requirements on the capabilities of enterprises. The purpose of this article is to help SMEs understand the existing financing channels and the possibility of obtaining financial support, so as to help solve these problems SME financing difficult problem.