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随着我国加入世界贸易组织和全球经济一体化进程的加快,商标平行进口问题也日益突出,但我国立法对此尚无明文规定。本文通过对商标平行进口的理论分析,参考国际条约及各国立法,认为我国应从两个平衡,即商标权人、平行进口商、消费者之间的平衡,保护知识产权和保护自由竞争之间的平衡出发,制定和完善商标平行进口的有关立法,采取有限制的商标权利穷竭原则,即允许平行进口,但需规定限制条件。
With China’s accession to the World Trade Organization and the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, parallel importation of trademarks has become increasingly prominent. However, there is no explicit stipulation in our legislation. Based on the theoretical analysis of the parallel importation of trademarks and the reference to the international treaties and the legislation of each country, this paper argues that our country should consider the balance between the two balances, that is, the balance among the trademark owners, parallel importers and consumers, the protection of intellectual property rights and the protection of free competition Starting from the balance, formulating and perfecting the relevant legislation on the parallel importation of trademarks, and adopting the principle of exhaustion of the limited trademark rights, that is, allowing parallel imports, but the conditions for restrictions should be set.