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目的:研究儿科保健对早产儿智力和体格发育的影响。方法:选取2010年1月~2012年5月承德市中心医院早产儿104例,采用随机数字法均分为观察组与对照组,对照组予常规保健,观察组在此基础上予儿科保健干预,比较两组患儿的智力发育指标与体格发育指标。结果:观察组早产儿与对照组同期相比较,身长、体质量、头围等体格发育指标差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿与对照组同期相比较,运动发育指数、精神发育指数等智力发育指标差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:儿科保健能够促进早产儿体格及智力发育,值得临床进一步推广研究。
Objective: To study the effect of pediatric health care on intelligence and physical development of premature infants. Methods: 104 cases of preterm infants in Chengde Central Hospital from January 2010 to May 2012 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given routine health care. On the basis of this, the observation group was given pediatric health care intervention The mental development index and physical development index of two groups were compared. Results: Compared with the control group, body length, body weight, head circumference and other physical development indexes in the observation group were significantly different (P <0.05). Compared with the same period in the control group, the developmental indexes such as motor development index and mental development index in the observation group were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pediatric health care can promote the physical and mental development of premature infants, it is worth further promotion of clinical research.