一、引言外语自主学习是指学习者自我负责管理语言学习的能力,能够自己决定学习目标、确定学习内容和进度、选择方法和技巧、监控学习过程及自我评价学习效果。束定芳认为自主学习在外语学习上的主要成分 I. INTRODUCTION Foreign language self-learning refers to the ability of learners to be responsible for the management of language learning. They can decide their own learning objectives, determine the content and progress of learning, select methods and techniques, and monitor learning process and self-evaluation learning effects. Shu Dingfang believes that the main component of autonomous learning in foreign language learning