理论联系实践——而今调研访谈几乎已经成为研究生特别是社会科学研究生们的必修课。调研访谈不仅可以发现特殊的现象,总结有趣的实践,还可能发掘重要的理论。这几年来,我因项目第一手资料搜集的需要,在政府部门、各类企业、高等院校等不少单位与经理人、教授、专家做过实地访谈。总体来说,访谈比较辛苦:一是往往要连续不断地工作好几个小时,二是与访谈的对象要持续交流,三是需要迅 Theories and Practices - Today’s research interviews have become a compulsory course for graduate students, especially for graduate students in social sciences. Interviews not only discover special phenomena, summarize interesting practices, but also explore important theories. In recent years, due to the need of collecting the first-hand information of the project, I conducted field interviews with managers, professors and experts in many government agencies, various enterprises and institutions of higher learning. Overall, the interview is relatively hard: one is often to work continuously for several hours, the second is to continue the exchange with the object of the interview, the third is the need to quickly