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《海洋基本法》和《海洋基本计划》是日本实施海洋战略的重要保障,为海洋科技的发展建立了完善的政策体系,另一方面政府通过启动一些重大海洋研发计划推动《海洋基本计划》的实现。重点介绍了日本政府启动的海洋科技计划和参与的国际合作研究项目,归纳分析了日本海洋科技中心和东京大学海洋研究所的中长期计划和重点研究布局特点,以及在深海研究方面的技术布局、重要内容和先进的仪器设备。结合我国实际情况,提出我国应该加强海洋立法工作和进程、研发具有自主知识产权的基础设施、积极参与国际大型海洋计划,提高话语权以及增强国民海洋意识等建议。
The Basic Law of the Sea and the Basic Marine Plan are the important guarantees for Japan’s implementation of the marine strategy and have established a sound policy system for the development of marine science and technology. On the other hand, the government has promoted the implementation of the “Basic Marine Plan” through the launching of major marine research and development programs . It mainly introduced the marine science and technology plan initiated by the Japanese government and the international cooperative research projects that participated in. It summarized the medium and long-term plans and key research layout characteristics of Japan Ocean Science and Technology Center and the University of Tokyo Institute of Oceanology, as well as the technical layout in deep-sea research. Important content and advanced equipment. According to the actual situation in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions that our country should strengthen the work and process of marine legislation, research and develop the infrastructure with independent intellectual property rights, actively participate in international large-scale ocean plans, raise the right of speech and enhance the national maritime awareness.