一、引言“现实主义”一词最初是于19世纪30年代针对“浪漫主义”而言的,直到19世纪中叶,这一名词开始从法国向欧洲蔓延,现实主义文学开始在欧洲文学界内流行开来。在19世纪,不乏天才的文学作家和诗人,他们对于社会的本质接触更加敏感,这些现实的感悟在他们的作品中体现得尤为明显。例如英国女作家爱米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》便是以充满了现实主义的写作手法、语言意识等将一个爱情和复仇的故 I. INTRODUCTION The term “realism” was originally directed at “romanticism” in the 1830s. Until the mid-19th century, the term began to spread from France to Europe. Realistic literature began in Europe Popular literature within the open. In the nineteenth century, there were no shortage of talented literary writers and poets who were more sensitive to the essential contacts of society. These realistic insights are particularly evident in their works. For example, the British writer Emily Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights” is filled with the realism of writing techniques, language awareness will be a love and revenge so