公民权有广义和狭义两种解释:广义上说,它是宪法规定的公民权利的总称,近现代各国宪法都以规定公民的基本权利为其重要内容。狭义来看,则是指公民的政治权利,就是说有自由和民主的权利。本文谈的是广义的公民权,即公民的宪法权利。公民权意味着公民在宪法规定的范围内,可作或不作某种行为,也可要求国家和其他公民作或不作某种行为。它包含两层意思:首先,公民的权利必须是法定的。公民享受什么权利,是由宪法作了规定的,这样就能够受 Citizens have two broad and narrow sense of interpretation: Broadly speaking, it is the general term of civil rights stipulated by the Constitution. The Constitution of all modern countries takes the basic rights of citizens as its important content. In a narrow sense, it refers to the political rights of citizens, that is to say, they have the right to freedom and democracy. This article is about a broad civil rights, that is, the constitutional rights of citizens. Citizenship means that citizens, within the scope of the Constitution, may or may not do something, or they may ask the State and other citizens to do or refrain from doing anything. It contains two meanings: First, the rights of citizens must be legal. Citizens enjoy what the right is made by the Constitution, so that we can