李家坝巴文化墓地是李家坝遗址最引人注目的重要组成部分,1999年10—12月,第三次对该墓地进行了较大规模的发掘,清理战国时期竖穴土坑墓44座。本次发掘更进一步加深和充实完善了过去对李家坝遗址Ⅱ区巴文化墓地的时代、文化性质、社会习俗等问题的认识,获得了一批具有重要学术价值的成果:其时代可分为战国早、中、晚三期,以战国中期偏晚为主;再次发现了人殉、俯身葬、合葬,新发现曲肢葬;其文化性质为晚期巴蜀文化,其族群当为巴人,尽管随葬品大量采用楚式器物,具有浓厚楚文化因素,但最能反映其族群自我意识和生活方式、习俗的器物仍然是最具巴蜀文化特征的代表性器物,如青铜兵器是以柳叶型剑、柳叶型矛、虎纹戈、折肩钺和斧为主的巴蜀式兵器,炊器仍然是以鍪为主,而青铜礼器鼎、壶等,不仅少见,而且组合残缺不全,说明当时巴文化还保持着较强的生命力,随着外来文化的强势进入,该地反而更强烈地反映出其自我族群意识和认同,对外来文化既不排斥,又自主选择,改造利用。 The Lijiaba culture cemetery is the most striking and important part of the Lijiaba site. From October to December 1999, the third large-scale excavation of the cemetery was carried out to clean up the earthen pit 49 seat. This excavation further deepened and enriched and perfected the previous understanding of the times, cultural characteristics and social customs of the Ba Culture Graveyard in Area Ⅱ of Lijiaba Site and obtained a number of important academic achievements: the period can be divided into In the early, middle and late three periods of the Warring States Period, the late middle period of the Warring States Period was the mainstay. Once again, human martyrs, bent over funerals, burial and newly discovered archaeological burials were discovered; their cultural characteristics were Late Bashu culture, Although the rich use of Chu artifacts in funerary objects, with rich Chu cultural factors, but most reflect their ethnic self-awareness and lifestyle, customs and utensils are still the most representative cultural characteristics of Bashu, such as bronze weapons are willow-type Sword, willow-type spear, tiger-Ge Ge, folding shoulder 钺 and ax-based Sichuan-style weapons, cooking utensils are still mainly based on the bronze ritual Ding, pots, etc., not only rare, but incomplete combination of instructions At that time, the Ba culture also maintained a strong vitality. With the entry of the strong foreign culture, the place reflected its own sense of ethnic identity and identity even more strongly. It not only excludes the foreign culture but also independently chooses and reforms it.